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Thermoplastic Β· Ultra-high-performance

Expert

PEEK

Polyether Ether Ketone Β· Victrex PEEK

The pinnacle of FDM polymers β€” extreme heat and chemical resistance, even implant-grade. Requires a heated-chamber industrial printer.

Print temperatures

Nozzle 365–440 Β°C Bed 120–145 Β°C

PEEK is the pinnacle of practical FDM materials β€” aerospace, oil & gas, and medical implants (it's biocompatible). It tolerates continuous temperatures around 250 Β°C and resists almost everything chemically.

Printing it is genuinely industrial: nozzle temps ~360–440 Β°C and a heated chamber above ~120 Β°C for proper crystallization, with specialized hardware throughout.

Strengths & trade-offs

  • Extreme heat resistance (continuous ~250 Β°C)
  • Outstanding chemical and wear resistance
  • Very high strength and stiffness
  • Biocompatible (medical implants)
  • Flame-retardant, excellent fatigue life
  • Requires a specialized high-temp printer with heated chamber
  • Extremely expensive
  • Crystallization sensitive to chamber temp
  • Demanding in every way
  • Hygroscopic

Best for

Aerospace and defense partsOil & gas componentsMedical / surgical implantsExtreme heat / chemical end-useMetal-replacement parts

Did you know

  • PEEK's first production batch is recorded: 19 November 1978 at ICI's Wilton site in England.
  • PEEK is biocompatible and used for permanent surgical implants such as spinal cages.
  • Proper PEEK printing needs a heated chamber above ~120 Β°C, or the part doesn't crystallize correctly.